Vị trí
Bán đảo Hàn Quốc nằm ở rìa Đông Nam của Đông Bắc Á, bao gồm khoảng 3200 đảo lớn nhỏ, phía Bắc tiếp giáp với Trung Quốc và Nga, phía Nam đối diện với Nhật Bản qua biển Đông
Kinh độ, vĩ độ
Vĩ độ Bắc 33-43 độ, kinh độ Đông 124-132 độ
Kinh độ và vĩ độ đi qua tâm bán đảo Hàn Quốc là 127 độ 30 phút và 38 độ.
Lãnh thổ Hiến pháp hiện hành của Đại Hàn Dân Quốc quy định, lãnh thổ của Hàn Quốc gồm ‘Bán đảo Hàn Quốc và các đảo phụ thuộc’.
Diện tích
- Tổng diện tích lãnh thổ : 222.300 km2
- Diện tích của Hàn Quốc : 99.600 km2 (chiếm 45% tổng diện tích)
Đặc điểm địa hình
- Bán đảo Hàn Quốc kéo dài từ Bắc đến Nam, nhưng nếu tính cả các đảo phụ thuộc thì chiều rộng Đông Tây sẽ lớn hơn chiều dài Bắc Nam. Chiều dài từ Bắc đến Nam của bán đảo là khoảng 840 km và còn chiều rộng từ Đông sang Tây vào khoảng 1200 km.
- 75% diện tích lãnh thổ là đồi núi.
- Địa hình bán đảo có dạng Đông cao Tây thấp, Bắc cao Nam thấp. Như vậy, ở phía Đông và Bắc tập trung nhiều núi, còn phía Tây và Nam chủ yếu là đồng bằng.
Núi và sông
- Ngọn núi cao nhất trên bán đảo là Núi Baekdu (2.744m), còn núi cao nhất của Hàn Quốc là Núi Halla nằm ở đảo Jeju (1.950m).
- Đại bộ phận các con sông trên bán đảo đều chảy từ Đông sang Tây.
- Sông dài nhất trên bán đảo là Amnok (790.7 km) và sông dài nhất ở Hàn Quốc là Nakdong (525,15km). Ngoài ra, còn có một số sông lớn khác với chiều dài trên 400 km như sông Duman (431,1km) và sông Daedong (450,3km) nằm ở Bắc Triều Tiên, sông Hàn (514,4km) và sông Guem (401,1km) nằm ở Hàn Quốc.
Biên giới
- Phía Bắc bán đảo Hàn Quốc tiếp giáp với Trung Quốc qua sông Amnok và Nga qua sông Duman.
- Ngoài biên giới với Trung Quốc và Nga ra, 3 phía còn lại của bán đảo Hàn Quốc tiếp giáp biển, phía Đông là biển Đông giáp với Nhật Bản, phía Tây là biển Tây giáp với Trung Quốc và phía Nam giáp với Thái Bình Dương.
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